Piezometers( to measure the water table to monitoring landslide) Essay

Piezometers( to measure the piss table to monitoring landslide) - Essay modelAppropriate design of drainage system is possible only if the water flow pattern deep down the rock mass is understood and for this purpose, the measurement of hydraulic conductivity and water pinch be carried out.Piezometers be used for measuring water pressure within a slope in order to get a line the stability of the slope by drainage. Piezometers are devices that are sealed within the ground, generally in boreholes. They move only to ground water pressure in the immediate vicinity and not to ground water pressure at other locations. Piezometers can also be used to measure the in situ hydraulic conductivity of rock masses, using variable head tests (Wyllie et al, 2004 120).The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of piezometers in preventing landslides, identify the different types of piezometers, examine the advantages and disadvantages of each type of piezometer, compare the type of soil that they can be used in, and their applications.Piezometers measure groundwater pressures, which is useful for effective stress stability analyses of landslides and to observe the variation of pore pressure vertically in the landslide (Cornforth, 2005 82). Certain factors have to be taken into consideration when planning a piezometer installation to measure water pressures in a rock slope. It is important that the drill hole should run across the discontinuities in which the ground water is likely to be flowing. For example, the hole should intersect the persistent beds in sedimentary rock which has low persistence joints. Zones of fractured or sheared rock should be located for positioning the windup zone of the piezometer, since ground water flow would be more concentrated in these areas. The length of the shutdown zone in rock is usually longer than in soil, because of the requirement to intersect discontinuities. Fault zones are geological features if they contain crushed rock